África do Sul : feriados, fechamento de bancos, as férias escolares

Cartões/Flores : As the story goes, in 1564, France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day, instead of the last week of March which was previously observed. In 1582, the Pope followed suit. Those who went on celebrating April 1st were mocked. As the zodiacal sign was the fish, The French placed dead fish on the backs of one another. Traditions vary from country to country.

Feriado secular : It was typical in South Africa to take a day off of work after Easter. This day, which is also known as Easter Monday, was renamed as Family Day in 1995. This extra day off for the holiday was meant to give families more quality family time together and to allow them to go on vacations with friends and family.

Férias escolares :

Feriado secular : As primeiras eleições livres tiveram lugar em 1994. Sul-africanos de todas as raças foram autorizados a determinar o futuro da sua democracia. Nelson Mandela foi eleito presidente.

Cartões/Flores : Deliverance of the Jewish people from Egypt. The Seder service on the first two evenings recounts the story of the Exodus

Feriado secular : Chicago, Saturday May 1st, 1886: 350,000 workers go on strike to call for an 8-hour working day. Industries are paralyzed nationwide. On Monday, as demonstrations go on, the police open fire. On Tuesday, Chicago is again on strike. Following a bomb launched against them, the police shoot again. 12 dead, of which 7 policemen. 8 anarchists will be condemned and executed. In 1889, the Socialist International Movement met in Paris and declared this day international workers' day . The Soviets will follow suit, just as the Nazis. In France, under the Vichy regime (1940-1944), the celebration is renamed Labour Day .

Cartões/Flores : A mais antiga comemoração do dia das mães é mitológica. Na Grécia antiga, a entrada da primavera era festejada em honra de Rhea, a Mãe dos Deuses. A Enciclopédia Britânica diz: Uma festividade derivada do costume de adorar a mãe, na antiga Grécia. A adoração formal da mãe, com cerimônias para Cibele ou Rhea, a Grande Mãe dos Deuses, era realizada nos idos de março, em toda a Ásia Menor. Nos Estados Unidos, as primeiras sugestões em prol da criação de uma data para a celebração das mães foi dada pela ativista Ann Maria Reeves Jarvis, que fundou em 1858 os Mothers Days Works Clubs com o objetivo de diminuir a mortalidade de crianças em famílias de trabalhadores. Jarvis organizou em 1865 o Mother's Friendship Days (dias de amizade para as mães) para melhorar as condições dos feridos na Guerra de Secessão que assolou os Estados Unidos no período. Em 1870 a escritora Julia Ward Howe (autora de O Hino de Batalha da República) publicou o manifesto Mother's Day Proclamation, pedindo paz e desarmamento depois da Guerra de Secessão.

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eventos excepcionais :

Feriado secular : In 1975 protests started in African schools after a directive from the then Bantu Education Department that Afrikaans had to be used on an equal basis with English as a language of instruction in secondary schools. The issue, however, was not so much the Afrikaans as the whole system of Bantu education which was characterised by separate schools and universities, poor facilities, overcrowded classrooms and inadequately trained teachers. On 16 June 1976 more than 20 000 pupils from Soweto began a protest march. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday Previously known as Soweto Day.

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Férias escolares :

eventos excepcionais : In tribute to former president Nelson Mandela. Madiba was politically active for 67 years and on Mandela Day people are called upon to spend at least 67 minutes doing something useful within their communities. From 2009 onwards.

Feriado secular : Comemora a 9 de agosto de 1956 quando mulheres participaram de uma marcha nacional a petição contra leis pass (legislação que exigia pessoas africanas carregar um documento para 'provar' que eles foram autorizados a entrar em uma área de' branca'

Cultura : Lasts one week

Feriado secular : All that the people of South Africa inherit: the sum total of wild life and scenic parks, sites of scientific or historical importance, national monuments, historic buildings, works of art, literature and music, oral traditions and museum collections together with their documentation. Not a paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Férias escolares :

Cartões/Flores : Ano Novo Judaico

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